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File types
Regular - just data. Interpreted by program accessing it.
Directory - lists inodes of available files and associated names.
Symbolic - file containing the path of another file.
Character special - direct communication with byte unit devices.
keyboard, serial port.
Block special - direct communication block unit devices. Raw
communication with hard drive (boot sequence).
Pipe - temporary file used to pass data between running processes.
If 2nd process slower than 1st, output needs to be buffered.
Sockets - similar to pipes, used with parallel processing, networking.