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Session issues.
Writing to a CD is called a session and entails writing some additional
overhead before recording data and writing additional overhead after
data is written.
Original CD-R allowed a single session DAO (disc at once) - one
uninterrupted write. Audio CDs are always single session.
Newer burners allow for TAO (track at once).
The concept of a track comes from the musical industry and allowed them to
break the CD up into up to 99 addressable locations for the start of a song.
A track is at least 300 blocks (sectors).
A disk can have up to 99 writes.
TAO allows the burning laser to be turned off and at a later time
re-positioned correctly to continue burning. This introduces a small gap
between recorded "tracks" of data.
To use TAO, the disk is opened in a session and is not usable until all
tracks are burned and the session is closed. VTOC is updated
(written/rewritten) once the session is closed.
The gaps may cause popping and crackling between songs and some music
CD readers may not handle this type of disk.
A session (DAO, TAO recording) on a CD requires a lead long in and lead
out to mark it.
Newer protocols allow for multi-session TAO (track at once) - more than one
writing but minimum of 1 track length. But only for mode 1 and mode 2 XA
A music CD can be made with TAO recording, but only the 1st session is
accessible as a music CD.
Each session must be closed before another is started. For CD-R/CD-ROM,
disc cannot be read until session closed. CD-RW has more flexibility.
Each track adds a 2-block run-out. The next track also adds 1-block link and
a 4-block run-in.
Additionally each session requires additional lead in and lead out blocks
and causes the VTOC to be re-written.
(Make sure your burning software has completed everything and is closed
before removing CD from drive.)
Newest protocols allow for packet writing.