New Names (2001?)

  .aero - air-transport industry
 
  .biz  - Business

  .coop - cooperatives

  .info - unrestricted use

  .museum - museums

  .name - for individuals.

  .pro - accountants, lawyers, and physicians.

ICANN now allows mostly unrestricted general top level domains (gTLDs).
(2011-2012)

Cost $185,000 to apply.
* (Nov. 2013, wikipedia) 1930 applications, 751 contested. 
Some should be active by November 2013.