Interfaces -Bridges Hub - (Ethernet/Arcnet) unites multiple devices in a physical location to a common access point. Star configuration. Very dumb, high chance of collision. Network Bridge - Unites two or more sub-nets of a LAN. Point to point connections. Aware of all devices on network (usually via mac id) and makes them part of 1 logical network. List of devices small < 20. Can connect ethernet systems where 1 subnet is twisted pair and the other is wireless or coax. (Same protocol but disimilar physically) Sometimes used to connect two sub-nets via p to p over a distance using a dis-similar technology. Attempts to optimize traffic by not passing frames that will not be processed on other sub-net. Distinguished at the mac @ level. Switch Switch is a single connection port or intelligent hub. Isolates the line, provides some buffering and thus lowering collisions. Can perform like a hub, bridge, or even simple gateway/router.