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Interfaces -Bridges
Hub - (Ethernet/Arcnet) unites multiple devices in a physical location to
a common access point. Star configuration. Very dumb, high chance of
collision.
Network Bridge - Unites two or more sub-nets of a LAN.
Point to point connections.
Aware of all devices on network (usually via mac id) and makes them
part of 1 logical network. List of devices small < 20.
Can connect ethernet systems where 1 subnet is twisted pair and the
other is wireless or coax. (Same protocol but disimilar physically)
Sometimes used to connect two sub-nets via p to p over a distance
using a dis-similar technology.
Attempts to optimize traffic by not passing frames that will not
be processed on other sub-net. Distinguished at the mac @ level.
Switch
Switch is a single connection port or intelligent hub.
Isolates the line, provides some buffering and thus lowering collisions.
Can perform like a hub, bridge, or even simple gateway/router.