See wikipedia for details.

WiFi and other transmission facilities will vary in frame fields and lengths,
but still use the OUI and NIC tagging.

See : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802 for list other protocols.

Ethernet Frame 1500 bytes max.
Preamble	Start of Frame delimiter	Destination MAC - 6-byte Source MAC - 6-byte Media Access Controller IDs. 3 byte OUI - Organizationally Unique Identifier 3 byte NIC - Network Interface Controller Id If destination outside of local network, destination MAC@ of gateway system out of local sub-net	802.1Q tag	Ether-type or length	IPv4 packet Header TCP Segment Frame UDP packet ICMP packet IPv6 Packet Header Additional Headers TCP frame UDP packet ICMP packet	Frame Check CRC	Inter-frame Gap
7 octets	1 octets	6 octets / 6 octets	4 octets	2 octets	42-1500 octets 65535 octets - Jumbo frame	4 octets	12 octets

Protocol Version

Type

Subtype

ToDS

FromDS

More Fragments flag

Retry flag

Power mgmt.

More Data flag

Protected Frame flag

Duration ID

Recevier MAC @ required

Transmitter MAC @ optional

Routing MAC @

Sequence Control

Routing MAC @

IPv4 payload IPv6 payload

Frame Check Sequence

IPv4 packet 576 byte length valid on all hops

Version

IHL

DSCP

ENC

Total Length

Identification

Flags

Fragment Offset

Time To Live TTL

Protocol

Header Checksum

Source IP @

Destination IP @

Options

TCP Segment Frame UDP packet ICMP packet

Bits 0-3

Bits 4-7

Bits 8-13

Bits 14-15

Bits 16-31

Bits 32-47

Bits 48-50

Bits 51-63

Bits 64-71

Bits 72-79

Bits 80-95

Bits 96-127

Bits 128-159

Bits 160-191

16-1484* Bytes

Header 20-60 bytes

Data 0 - (65535-header)

IPv6 Packet
Version	Traffic Class	Flow Label	Payload Length	Next Header Additional Headers Stored in Payload	Hop Limit	Source IP @	Destination IP @	Additional Headers TCP frame UDP packet ICMP packet
40 Octets								8-1460 bytes or Jumbo-gram

ICMP packet
Type	Code	Checksum	Rest of Header	IP header and 1st 8-bytes of IP packet that triggered error
8 bit	8 bit	16 bit	32 bit	0-x bytes

Note that ICMP does not have any Ports listed. Used for node to node communication.

TCP Segment Frame
Source Port	Destination Port	Sequence Number	ACK number	Data Offset	Reserved	Frame Flags	Window Size	Checksum	Urgent Pointer	Options	Payload
Bits 0-15	Bits 16-31	Bits 32-63	Bits 64-31	Bits 96-99	Bits 100-102	Bits 103-111	Bits 112-127	Bits 128-143	Bits 144-159	Bits 160-195	16-1468 Bytes

UDP packet
Source Port	Destination Port	Length	Checksum	Data
16 bit	16 bit	16 bit	16 bit	0-65507 bytes